FIELD REPORTS

Yuigahama: In 1186, Shizuka Had Her Newborn Child Taken from Her

In Kamakura, Shizuka Gozen bore Yoshitsune's child. It had already been decreed that if the child were a boy, it would be killed. The infant was sunk in the waves of Yuigahama. The death of a child torn from its mother. Shizuka thereafter left Kamakura heartbroken, and her later fate vanished into legend.

Shizuka GozenYuigahamaMinamoto no Yoshitsune

In the intercalary seventh month of 1186 (Bunji 2), in Kamakura. Shizuka Gozen bore Yoshitsune's child.

But joy was not permitted. Yoritomo had decreed in advance that if the child were a girl it would be spared, and if a boy, killed.

He meant to leave no male of Yoshitsune's blood as a future source of trouble. What was born was a boy.

An official took the infant from the mother's arms and carried it to the water's edge at Yuigahama (present-day Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture).

The Dread of Giving Birth

For Shizuka, sent to Kamakura while heavy with child, the birth was at once a joy and a terror.

If Yoshitsune's child were a boy, it would be killed. That decree Shizuka knew even as she held her full-term belly.

The life growing larger by the day was, in that very growth, drawing nearer to death.

The joy of becoming a mother and the foreboding of having her child taken were torn apart within Shizuka.

As if in prayer, she kept wishing it to be a girl.

The Life That Vanished in the Waves

Once it was known that the child born was a boy, Yoritomo's order was carried out at once.

It is transmitted that Shizuka desperately held her child and would not let go.

Her mother Iso no Zenji soothed her, and the infant, taken at last, was sunk in the sea at Yuigahama.

It was a life not even a few days old. Torn from the man she loved, she had even the one proof of that man taken from her.

Yoshitsune at Yoshino, her child at Yuigahama — twice, Shizuka lost what was most precious before her very eyes.

Vanishing into Legend

Afterward, Shizuka was sent back to the capital with her mother, the Azuma Kagami records.

But of her fate beyond that, no certain record remains. It is transmitted that she became a nun in the capital, or that she wandered the land after Yoshitsune and perished, and mounds called Shizuka's grave are scattered throughout Japan.

The historical Shizuka appears in the records for only about a year; the rest dissolved into legend born of people's grief.

The tragedy borne by the finest shirabyōshi of the capital has, for that very reason, kept striking people's hearts for eight centuries.

"At Yoshino they took him, on this shore my child. What is left to me now is only to dance."
Transmitted as Shizuka's feeling after losing her child (paraphrase)

PRIMARY SOURCES & ARCHIVES

  • PRIMARY

    Azuma Kagami

    Primary source recording Shizuka's childbirth and the infant's death

  • SCHOLARSHIP

    Minamoto no Yoshitsune

    Gomi Fumihiko / Iwanami Shinsho

    Examines Shizuka's later fate from the sources

  • ARCHIVE

    Yuigahama

    Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture

    The shore where Shizuka's child is said to have been sunk

    Visit archive →

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