FIELD REPORTS
The Snow of Yoshino: In 1186, Shizuka Was Parted from Yoshitsune in Life
In 1185, Shizuka Gozen, the finest shirabyōshi of the capital, followed the hunted Minamoto no Yoshitsune out of the capital. In the first month of the next year, the two parted on Mt. Yoshino, forbidden to women. Shizuka could only see off Yoshitsune's back as it vanished into the snowy peaks. This became their parting for life.
In the first month of 1186 (Bunji 2), on Mt. Yoshino in Yamato (present-day Yoshino Town, Nara Prefecture).
In the falling snow, Shizuka Gozen let go of Minamoto no Yoshitsune's (this site's id 51) hand.
Hunted by his brother Yoritomo, Yoshitsune fled further south in the guise of a yamabushi.
Beyond lay peaks forbidden to women; he could not take Shizuka. Yoshitsune climbed the snowy slope with a few attendants.
Shizuka, unable to move, saw off that receding back. This was the last time the two would exchange words.
The Finest Shirabyōshi of the Capital
Shizuka was a shirabyōshi — a female performer who sang and danced imayō in men's dress.
Her mother Iso no Zenji too was a shirabyōshi, and Shizuka inherited the name to become a dancer whose fame rang through the capital.
It is transmitted that Yoshitsune noticed Shizuka and doted on her. The girl who had danced in the splendid halls of the capital became the beloved consort of the hero who destroyed the Taira, and now wandered the snowy mountains with that hero's fall.
The gap of fortune was far too sudden.
Yoshitsune Flees the Capital
Yoshitsune, who had destroyed the Taira at Dannoura, broke with his brother Yoritomo despite that achievement.
In 1185, Yoshitsune became a target of pursuit and fled the capital with a few companions.
Shizuka followed him too. She did not abandon the fall of the man she loved. But in the mountains of Yoshino, the party was blocked by snow and pursuers.
Beyond this point, a woman's feet would only be a burden. With a breaking heart, Yoshitsune made the decision to send Shizuka back to the capital.
The Back That Vanished into the Snowy Peaks
At the parting, it is transmitted that Yoshitsune gave Shizuka gold and silver and had an attendant escort her to the capital.
But that attendant robbed her of the valuables partway up the peaks and fled. Left alone, Shizuka wandered in the snow, was in time captured by a mountain monk, and was to be sent to Kamakura.
The man she loved to the western peaks, herself to Kamakura in the east. The two roads that had parted at Yoshino never crossed again.
In Shizuka's breast, only Yoshitsune's back, vanishing into the snow, remained seared.
"Treading apart the white snow of the peaks, he has gone. Would that this snow, at least, did not hide that back."
PRIMARY SOURCES & ARCHIVES
- PRIMARY
Gikeiki
Transmits Yoshitsune's flight from the capital and the parting at Yoshino
- SCHOLARSHIP
Minamoto no Yoshitsune
Gomi Fumihiko / Iwanami Shinsho
Examines the parting of Yoshitsune and Shizuka from the sources
- ARCHIVE
Mt. Yoshino
Yoshino Town, Nara Prefecture
The place where Yoshitsune and Shizuka are said to have parted
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RELATED REPORTS
- SA-0077Shizuka Gozen— The finest shirabyōshi of the capital, beloved of Minamoto no Yoshitsune, the tragic woman who danced her longing for Yoshitsune before Yoritomo at Tsurugaoka Hachimangū
- SA-0051Minamoto no Yoshitsune— The Genji general who destroyed the Taira at Dannoura, then was killed by his own brother Yoritomo